An inferential conception of target systems in the scientific modelling practice

Authors

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to present an approach to modelling in science that allows us to distinguish the target system from the phenomena addressed by a model. For this purpose, we will use our dynamic and interactive formulation of surrogate reasoning. Indeed, the perspective that considers the generation of hypotheses from a model as the generation of a logical interaction between two proofs will allow us to formulate an inferential understanding of the target systems and thus to distinguish them from the phenomena to which a model is directed. We thus propose a solution to the targetless problem.

Keywords:

target system, modelling, surrogate reasoning, hypothesis

Author Biographies

Rodrigo Lopez-Orellana, Instituto de Filosofía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile / Instituto de Estudios de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (ECYT), Universidad de Salamanca, España

PhD in Logic and Philosophy of Science, University of Salamanca, University of Santiago de Compostela, University of La Laguna, University of Valencia (Estudi General), University of Valladolid and University of A Coruña, Spain. Master of Logic and Philosophy of Science, University of Salamanca, University of Valladolid, University of La Laguna, University of Granada and Spanish National Research Council (CSIC, for its anachronism in Spanish), Spain. Master of Philosophy, Specialisation in Logic, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile. Bachelor of Philosophy and Bachelor of Pedagogy, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile. Professor of Logic and Philosophy of Science at the Institute of Philosophy, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile. Researcher at the Institute of Science and Technology Studies, University of Salamanca, Spain. http://institutoecyt.usal.es Foreign Researcher (Colaborador Estrangeiro), Research Group «Philosophy of Medicine and Epidemiology», at the Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil. DGP – Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa no Brasil, CNPq – Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Brazil. http://dgp.cnpq.br/dgp/espelhogrupo/691493 Assistant Editor of Cuadernos de Lógica, Epistemología y Lenguaje Series, College Publications, Dov Gabbay, King’s College, London, United Kingdom. Editor in Chief of Artefactos. Journal of Science and Technology Studies, Institute of Science and Technology Studies of the University of Salamanca (ECYT-USAL), Spain, eISSN 1989-3612. Editor in Chief of Revista de Humanidades de Valparaíso, Instituto de Filosofía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile, eISSN 0719-4242. Editor of Serie Selección de Textos, Ed. Instituto de Filosofía, UV, Chile.

Juan Redmond, Universidad de Valparaíso

Es profesor titular jornada completa del Instituto de Filosofía de la Facultad de Humanidades y Educación de la Universidad de Valparaíso. Director del Centro de Estudios en Filosofía de la Ciencia, Lógica y Epistemología (CEFILOE), director de la Revista RHV , Managing Editor de las Series LEUS y LAR (Springer), autor de artículos y libros.

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