Movilidad laboral rural en el proceso de industrialización bajo tres dimensiones

Autores/as

Resumen

La migración laboral de las áreas rurales a las urbanas en las economías en desarrollo, si está más allá de la capacidad de absorción del empleo, es tanto un síntoma de subdesarrollo como el factor que exacerba el mismo. Aunque varias teorías en la economía del desarrollo, en particular la economía dual, junto con numerosas publicaciones sobre migración, tenían la intención de explorar un enfoque de desarrollo equilibrado para la movilidad laboral rural, los estudios basados en el contenido a menudo están excedidos, mientras que el ángulo sobre el contexto/circunstancia (como la industrialización) en la investigación de la movilidad laboral siempre se descuida. Este artículo revisa, bajo una antigua metodología epistemológica china que consiste en tiempo, espacio y personas, las teorías de la movilidad laboral. El artículo combina las viejas escuelas de pensamiento institucionalistas y las nuevas escuelas estructuralistas, buscando un marco teórico dinámico para deconstruir la movilidad laboral general en el proceso de industrialización.

Palabras clave:

Movilidad laboral, industrialización, Absorción laboral

Biografía del autor/a

Cheng Li, Universidad Estatal de Campinas

Candidato a Doctor de la Universidad Estatal de Campinas, Brasil. Investigador Centro Internacional para el Desarrollo del Trabajo Decente (ICDD), Universidad de Kassel.

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